During court proceedings, «legal citation analysis,» the use of citation analysis techniques to analyze legal documents, facilitates a better understanding of interrelated legal compliance documents by examining citations that link provisions to other provisions in the same document or between different documents. Legal citation analysis involves the use of a citation table extracted from a regulatory document that could complement e-evidence – a process that takes advantage of technological innovations in big data analysis. [1] [2] [3] [4] Main path analysis, a method that plots the chains of meaningful quotes in a citation graph, can be used to track changes in opinion over the years for a target legal area. [5] REFERENCE, practice. Referring a matter through a registry court or a person exercising equitable powers to a master or other public servant for the purpose of establishing facts and reporting to the court. Reference also refers to the part of a document in which it refers to another document for the facts it contains. For more information about the effect of such a reference, see 1 Pick. No. 27; 17 Mass.
R. 443; 15 Selection. R. 66; 7 Halst. No. 25; 14 Wend. R. 619; 10 Conn.
R. 422; 4 Greenl. R. 14, 471; 3 Green. R. 393; 6 Selection. R. 460; The thing referred to is also called a reference.
Typically, a correct legal citation informs the reader of a source`s authority, how strongly the source supports the author`s statement, its age, and other relevant information. Here is an example of a citation in a U.S. Supreme Court case: n. 1) a notice to appear in court because probably a minor crime such as a traffic violation, drinking alcohol in a park where it is prohibited, drinking alcohol in a park where it is illegal to let a dog go off-leash and in some states for possession of a small amount of marijuana. Failure to produce may result in an arrest warrant. (2) an announcement of an appearance before a court in a civil case in which the presence of a party normally required by law seems necessary, such as a person whose relatives wish to place them under curatorship (take charge and manage their affairs). 3) the reference (citing) of a law, precedent or legal textbook in a court (written statement of the court) or an argument before a court called «citing authority». (4) the section of the Act or the name of the case, as well as the volume number, series of reports and page number of a case mentioned in a pleading, points and authorities or other legal arguments. Example: United States v. Wong Kim Ark, (1898) 169 U.S. 649, which is the name of the case, the year it was rendered, with the decision in volume 169 of the United States [Supreme Court] Reporter at page 649. A quote also refers to the case itself, as in «the lawyer`s quote on the Wong case is irrelevant.» Of course, legal citation in general and citation of specific cases can become much more complicated.
This quote is very similar to the quote from the opinion of the Court of Justice. The two main differences are the citation of the pin, page 527 here, and the addition of the names of the dissenting judges in parentheses after the date of the case. Legal citation is the practice of attributing and referring to authoritative documents and sources. The most frequently cited sources of authority are judicial decisions (cases), laws, regulations, government documents, contracts, and academic writings. A procedure by which a court refers a civil action or a particular matter in the application to a person designated by the court to hear and decide, obtain evidence and report back to the court. REFERENCE, contracts. An agreement to refer disputes between two or more parties to specific arbitrators for decision and judgment. The people to whom these matters are referred are sometimes called arbitrators. Some countries have a de facto citation standard that has been adopted by most institutions in the country.
This quote gives the reader useful information about the cited authority. In contracts. An agreement to be submitted to arbitration; the parties` act of submitting their dispute to selected arbitrators or arbitrators. Practice. The act of referring a case pending before a court to an arbitrator for review and decision. See REFER. In commercial law. The act of posting or giving instructions to another person to obtain information or advice on character, creditworthiness. Reputation, etc. of a third party who wants to start the first business relationship or get a loan with him.
REFERENCE, Commercial Law. An instruction or request by a party requesting credit from the person whom it expects to call another designated person to determine the personality or business position of the former. Supported by Black`s Law Dictionary, Free 2nd ed., and The Law Dictionary. Concurring and dissenting opinions shall also be published at the same time as the opinion of the Court. For example, to quote the opinion that Justices Stewart and Black disagree with, the quote would look like this: A number of U.S. states have adopted individual standards for public domain citations. [10].