As a night worker, you should not work an average of more than eight hours in any 24-hour period, excluding overtime. You cannot refuse this limit on night work. You shouldn`t count unpaid overtime you do unasked, such as staying late to do something or work you`ve brought home. For example, you can usually work in an office, but occasionally work from home. This is different from on-demand work. It is important to put in place measures to ensure that working hours are managed effectively in the UK to ensure that employers do not accidentally conflict with the law. In addition, under the Working Time Directive, employers are required by law to take all reasonable measures, in accordance with the need to protect the health and safety of workers, to ensure that workers` working time does not exceed the maximum weekly or night-time working time. Employees can terminate a withdrawal agreement at any time, even if it is part of their employment contract, provided they give the employer the prescribed termination. The length of the notice period depends on what an employee has agreed to in writing, but must not exceed 3 months. If the written agreement on the granting of the opinion is silent, the notice period is only 7 days. If you are travelling as part of your work, for example as a sales representative or caregiver, you should count travel time between appointments as working time.
Samantha`s average working time is less than the maximum of 48 hours. It usually does not count as working time if the employee can pass the time in any way. Your employer may be able to persuade you to take job-related training outside of your regular working hours if it is stated in your contract. This is counted as working time. Your terms and conditions of employment should indicate what hours and work arrangements play a role in your work. You may not have a written contract, but employees must be informed in writing of their key terms and conditions – including hours of work – within two months of the start. The manager tells Tracey that she may work more hours than the legal limit. As a result, Tracey must either reduce her total working time to under age 48 or agree to refuse the weekly limit.
If you are unsure of the maximum working hours that apply to your job, you can contact your union or contact an employment consultant at Acas. In the United Kingdom, the Working Time Act is governed by the Working Time Regulations 1998. With few exceptions, these regulations brought into force the Working Time Directive, a piece of legislation introduced by the European Union in 1993. Different working time regulations apply to persons under 18 years of age. All initial claims must be handled by Acas (arbitration, arbitration and advisory services). ACAS will be able to assist employers and employees in seeking information on leave, breaks, paid annual leave and other general employment information. Conversely, the working time of an employee under 18 years of age cannot be averaged. These workers may not work more than 40 hours per week.
If you are 18 years of age or older and want to work more than 48 hours per week, you can opt out of the 48-hour limit. This must be done voluntarily and in writing. This cannot be an agreement with all staff, and you should not be fired, discriminated against or disadvantaged, such as refusal of a promotion or overtime, for refusing to sign an opt-out. Tracey works an average of 30 hours a week in a factory. This week, she tells the factory manager that she has also started working 20 hours a week in a coffee shop. Adult workers are entitled to a 20-minute rest period if they have to work more than six hours at a time. Your average working time is calculated over a period of 17 weeks. You can work more than 48 hours per week as long as the average is less than 48. Working time in the United Kingdom is governed by the Working Time Regulations 1998.
These limit the working week to an average of 48 hours (although there is an opt-out) and the working day to an average of 8 hours. They also give workers and employees the right to paid holidays and certain breaks. Here you will find resources with basics, questions and answers on specific topics and relevant case law. There is also a separate set of questions and answers on the management of reservist leave in the armed forces. 816 hours of work divided by 102 days of authorized work = 8 hours per day, which is within the limits of working time for night workers. Under the Working Time Directive, a person cannot work more than 48 hours per week on average in the UK, although the average working time is calculated over a certain reference period, usually 17 weeks. This means that a person can work more than 48 hours in a given week, provided that the 17-week weekly average is less than 48 hours. Your employer may ask you to work «on-call,» also known as «on-call,» outside of your regular working hours. You only need to work on call if it`s in your contract. An employee may agree to reject the rules and regulations for a period of time or indefinitely. However, this decision must be voluntary and written. For a withdrawal agreement to be valid, the employer must also maintain records that: Contact the Acas helpline or use the Acas online helpline for more information on working hours.
Your normal working hours must be specified in your employment contract. Unless you choose to do so or work in an industry with its own special arrangements, you should not have to work more than 48 hours per week on average. If you forego working time arrangements, you may have to work more than 48 hours per week on average. Learn what you can do if you want to cancel your opt-out agreement. The European Working Time Directive is a law enacted by the Council of Europe to protect the health and safety of workers in the European Union. Among the many regulations are directives on working time, holidays, sick pay and night shifts. You should include all the time you spend on the work you have agreed to for your employer. You can count the time spent on job-related training as work time if your employer has agreed to complete the training. It doesn`t matter if your employer pays for training or not.
You must count any time you spend away from home in your working time, if you have agreed with your employer. In addition to performing your normal duties, your work week includes: In most cases, employers can ask their employees to refuse the maximum number of weekly hours worked, although they must make it clear that this is their choice. Nor can an employer dismiss an employee or treat them unfairly if they refuse to do so. If you live at your workplace, it is likely that your on-call time counts as working time. However, the law is not clear and people often have to go to the labour court to decide. Under the Working Time Regulations 1998, a person in the UK is generally not allowed to work more than 48 hours per week, with the average working time calculated over a reference period, usually a period of 17 weeks. Contact your nearest Citizen Advisory Centre if you need help calculating your hours. The Working Time Directive contains various provisions laying down minimum conditions for weekly working hours, including the right not to work more than 48 hours per week on average and the right to minimum breaks. Understand the basics of working time arrangements in the UK, working time trends, holidays and special leave. According to the Working Time Directive, `working time` means any period during which a person works, is at the disposal of the employer and carries out his activities or duties. This means that when calculating what counts as working time, employers must take into account the following: you must omit any time when you have taken breaks and rest when no work is done.
Find out which breaks you are entitled to. Samantha worked 40 hours per week, plus 12 hours of overtime per week for the first 10 weeks of the 17-week reference period.